Varicose veins are an insidious disorder that worries most of the planet's population.Every year, doctors record the development of the disease at a young age.If previous varicose veins in women and men occurred more often after 40 years, today the expanded veins appear in young people under the age of 30.
The reasons for the appearance of advanced veins in women
More often varicose veins diagnosed in women.For each male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system, there are four patients.This is due to various reasons and factors.The main causes of this inequality, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts claim that women are more often sensitive to varicose disease due to genetic factors.Numerous studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is swinging pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Every month of pregnancy, body weight increases and the load on the veins and blood vessels occurs.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply does not face.Another feature is the fact that during pregnancy there is a strong increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.The secondary risk factors and the causes of the extended veins in the female are considered a sedentary lifestyle, a strong load on the feet, taking hormonal drugs, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, weak immunity.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous designs on the body.It can be like small blood vessels on the leg, arms, shoulders, therefore large dilated veins protruding on the lower part of the leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, patients only complain about the severity of the legs and intertwine.Very often, patients who complain of severe pain and the expanded veins diagnose the problems with the spine.With the development of varicose veins they are characterized by: swelling of the evening of the legs, night cramps in the muscles, discomfort and burning sensation along the veins, chills, gravity of the legs.Very often, the veins on the thigh or on the lower part of the leg begin to expand, therefore the varicose nodes appear inside one of the limbs.In the following stages, severe edema occur, skin changes appear and trophic wounds.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A failure in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the small basin and in the expansion of the vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the implementation of childbirth.In the same period, in most cases, hemorrhoids of rectum and bleeding occur.Varicosis to the groin appears during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth.The treatment of varicose veins of the genitals should be postponed after the birth period.Very often, the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceased after childbirth independently or after conservative therapy.The complications that follow after the progression of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin, thrombosis in deep veins.These complications significantly reduce the standard of living of patients and are a threat to life.
Treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins in women?A rather popular question, but at the same time difficult that arises after the detection of extended veins on his body.It is necessary to start with the fact that theVaricose veins cannot be healed completely once and for all.You can suspend development, slow down, eliminate symptoms, prevent the appearance of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered expanded veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to immediately visit a phlebologist and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor, with the results of an ultrasound in the hands, can accurately say the reason for the appearance of advanced vessels and prescribe the most correct treatment.Independent treatment at home cannot only not be effective, but also damage health.The Gold Standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is a conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: wearing compression knitwear, taking drugs, physio treatment, physiotherapy exercises.The surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins include any radical removal of the veins and blood vessels concerned.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins progress and there is a risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures, as they do not require hospitalization of the patient and are performed on an outpatient basis.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy - the introduction of a special substance in a vein, which destroys the walls of the vein and paste them from the inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna receives irradiation and closes.
- Flebectomy: Remove the vein through the drilling on the skin.
Basic rules, for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Wear a compression knitting.For pregnant women, wear compression socks or tights of the first days of pregnancy.The degree of compression is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
The daily wealth compression products normalize a correct blood circulation and reduces stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You can't be in a position for a long time.You have to move more, alternating the movement with a holiday.
If the work is connected to a long stay in the seat, you have to get up and walk in the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting on a chair, do not cross the legs.When working on the computer, fold and extend your legs.Make circular movements on the feet. - When you come home after work, give a holiday in the legs.At this moment it is better to put the legs on a hill so that the blood can go back.
- Make sure you take evening walks before bedtime, walking with light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, perform gymnastics exercises to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and in the evening.
- Follow the body mass.The excess weight loads the veins, which soon begin to expand.
- Passage sports.It is very useful for ships and veins riding a bicycle and swim in the pool.But game sport, where you need to perform sharp movements of legs under the ban.
- Take a contrast shower before bedtime.Pour the fresh legs first, then hot water.
- Exclude salt and spicy food from the daily diet.
- Avoid smoking of tobacco products.If you smoke, then throw it.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the diffusion of the 5 -time disease.
- Refuses tight shoes and compressive clothes.Under the ban, shoes with a heel above 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the level of hormones in the body.
- Twice a year, you need to drink Venetone drugs and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.
These elementary rules that any woman can perform will protect you from the progression of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than to treat it for life!